Question
Define Bohr effect and Haldane effect.

Answer

  1. Bohr effect: Bohr effect is the shift of oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve due to change in partial pressure of $CO_2$ in blood.
  2. Haldane effect: The amount of $CO_2$​​​​​​​ that can be transported in the blood is influenced by the percent saturation of haemoglobin with oxygen. The lower the amount of oxyhaemoglobin $(Hb-O_2)$, the higher the $CO_2​​​​​​​$​​​​​​​ carrying capacity of the blood, this relationship is known as the Haldane effect.

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