Question
Define (i) non-polar covalent compound (ii) polar covalent compound. Support your answer by giving at least one example.

Answer

(i) A covalent compound in which shared pairs of electrons are equally distributed between the combining atoms is called a non-polar covalent compound. For example, molecule of methane has non-polar covalent bonds between the carbon and hydrogen atoms.
(ii) A covalent compound in which shared pairs of electrons are not equally distributed is called polar covalent compound. HCl gas and H2S are the examples of polar covalent compounds.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free