Question
Define seed dormancy. Give the causes and significance of seed dormancy.

Answer

The inability of seeds to germinate even if external conditions are favourable is called seed dormancy. Seed dormancy may be due to one or more of the following reasons:
  1. Hard and impermeable seed coats.
  2. Presence of certain inhibitory substances such as abscisic acid (ABA), coumarin etc.
Significance:
  1. It helps the seeds to tide over the unfavourable period.
  2. It enables the seeds to be disseminated safely and help them to germinate, when the environmental conditions are favourable.

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