Define the term ‘manufacturing’. Explain any four features of ‘small scale manufacturing’.
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Answer
Manufacturing literally means ‘to make by hand’. However, now it includes goods “made by machines’. Manufacturing is essentially a process which involves transforming raw materials into finished goods of higher value for sale in local or distant markets. Four features of small scale manufacturing are:
Small scale manufacturing is a workshop outside the home/cottage of the producer.
This type of manufacturing uses local raw material, simple power-driven machines.
It requires semi-skilled labour. Labour¬intensive small scale manufacturing units have been developed in India, China, Indonesia and Brazil in order to provide employment to their population.
It provides employment and raises local purchasing power.
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