Question
Define utility. Explain the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility.

Answer

Utility refers to the amount of satisfaction derived from consumption of a good.
As consumer goes on consuming more and more units of a good, utility obtained from consuming each extra unit goes on falling. Ultimately it may become zero or even negative. This is the law of diminishing marginal utility.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Explain consumer's equilibrium in case of a single commodity with the help of a utility schedule. State condition of consumer equilibrium in case of a single commodity.
OR
There is given the market price of a piece of goods, how does a consumer decides as to how many units of that piece of goods to buy.

OR
How many units of a commodity should a consumer buy to get its maximum utility? Explain with the help of a numerical example.

OR
There is given the price of a good, how does a consumer decide as to how much quantity of that goods to buy?
Show the annual profit figures of a firm with the help of a time series graph.
YearProfit (in Rs. '000)
200660
200772
200875
200965
201080
201195
At a price of ₹ $50$ per unit, the quantity demanded of a commodity is $1000$ units. When its price falls by $10$ percent, its quantity demanded rises to $1080$ units. Calculate its price elasticity of demand. Is its demand inelastic? Give reasons for your answer.
Price of commodity A is $10$ per unit and Total Revenue at this price is ₹ $1600.$ When its price rises by $20\%$, Total Revenue increases by ₹ $800$. Calculate its Price Elasticity of Supply.
How the efficiency may increase if two firms merge?​​​​​​​
The price elasticity of supply of a commodity is 2. When its price falls from Rs. 10 to Rs. 8 per unit, its quantity supplied falls by 500 units. Calculate the quantity supplied at the reduced price.
Comment on the shape of the $MR$ curve in case the $TR$ curve is a:
  1. Positively sloped straight line.
  2. Horizontal straight line.
Explain the implications of the "freedom of entry and exit" feature of perfect competition.
Draw a demand curve in different market situation and also compare its elasticity of demand.
Explain the feature of firms mutually interdependent in an oligopoly market.
OR
Explain the feature of interdependence of firms in an oligopoly market.