MCQ
$\Delta S_{surr}$ for an exothermic reaction is
- Aalways positive
- Balways negative
- Czero
- ✓may be positive or negative
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$M(s) \to M(g)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, ........(1)$
$M(s) \to M^{2+} (g) + 2e^-\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,.......(2)$
$M(g) \to M^+(g) + e^-\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,.........(3)$
$M^+ (g) \to M^{2+} (g) + e^-\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,.........(4)$
$M(g) \to M^{2+} (g) +2e^-\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,..........(5)$
The second ionization energy of $M$ could be calculated from the energy values assoclated with
