Financial Market — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

Explain the term 'Financial Planning'.

Name and explain the principle, of management according to which a manager should replace ‘I’ with ‘We’ in all his conversation with workers.

A company engaged in selling spices, claims about purity in its advertisement. But in laboratories, after examination, the spices were found adulterated.
Which values are being violated here?

In the year 2016, the State Government of Kerala had made it mandatory for anganwadis hostels and canteens in educational institutions to secure the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) licence to ensure food safety. As the educational institutions also get categorised as food business operators in the event of the annual turnover of the hostels, they run exceeding Rs. 12 lakh per annum.
In context of the above case :

1. Identify and explain the various dimensions of business environment being referred to here.
2. List any two values which the State Government of Kerala wants to convey through this initiative.

State any three limitations of ‘ divisional structure’ of an organisation.

Why are money market instruments more liquid as compared to capital market instruments?

Voltech India Ltd. is manufacturing LED bulbs to save electricity. However, it is running under heavy losses. To revive from the losses, the management shifts the unit to a backward area where labour is available at a low cost. The management also asks the workers to work overtime without any additional payments and promises to increase the wages of the workers after achieving its mission. Within a short period, the company starts earning profits because both the management and workers honour their commitments.

1. State the principle of management described in the above paragraph.
2. Identify any two values that the company wants to communicate to the society.

Explain briefly the meaning of 'Planning Premises' with the help of a suitable example.

Suhasini, a home science graduate from a reputed college, has recently done a cookery course. She wished to start her own venture with a goal to provide ‘health food’ at reasonable prices. She discussed her idea with her teacher (mentor) who encouraged her. After analysing various options for starting her business venture, they short listed the option to sell ready made and ‘ready to make’ vegetable shakes and sattu milk shakes. Then, they weighed the pros and cons of both the short listed options.

1. Name the function of management being discussed above and give any one of its characteristics.
2. Also briefly discuss any three limitations of the function discussed in the case.

If an organisation follows the following principles of management, state some of their positive effects on the organisation.

1. Esprit De Corps.
2. Initiative.