Question
Describe historical developments related to Sikkim’s merger with India as its $22^{nd}$ State.

Answer

Sikkims merger with India:-
  • At the time of Independence, Sikkim’s was a ‘protectorate’ of India and not a fully soverign country.
  • It was not a part of India. Sikkim’s defence and relations were looked after by India. The power of internal administration was with Chogyal, Sikkim’s monarch.
  • The first democratic election in Sikkim was held in $1974$. Sikkim Congress swept the elections.
  • Sikkim Assembly passed a resolution in $1975$ asking for integration with India.
  • It was followed by referendum, that stamped popular approval.
  • Indian Parliament immediately accepted it.
  • Sikkim became $22^{nd}$ state of Indian Union.
  • Chogyal did not accept the merger but it enjoyed popular support.

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