Question
Describe important parallels of latitudes.

Answer

Equator is the longest parallel running in the East-West direction.
It is a great circle.
Tropic of Cancer: It is the parallel of $23\frac{1}{2}^\circ\text{N}$ in the Northern hemisphere.
Tropic of Capricorn: It is the parallel of $23\frac{1}{2}^\circ\text{S}$in the Southern hemisphere.
Arctic Circle: It lies at $66\frac{1}{2}^\circ$north of the equator.
Antarctic Circle: It lies at $66\frac{1}{2}^\circ$ south of the equator.
90° Parallel: It is shown by a point.
Its length is zero.
North Pole: It is at 90° north of equator.
South Pole: It is at 90° south of equator.

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