Question
Describe lithosphere and hydrosphere.

Answer

Lithosphere:
  • It is the solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth.
  • It is made up of rocks and minerals.
  • It is covered by a thin layer of soil.
  • It is an irregular surface with various landforms like mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys etc.
  • Landforms spread over the continents and also on the ocean floors.
Lithosphere provides us the following:
  • Forests.
  • Grasslands for grazing.
​​​​​​​
  • Land for agriculture and
  • Human settlements.
  • It is also a source of mineral wealth.
Hydrosphere is the domain of water:
  • It comprises various sources of water.
  • The different types of water bodies like rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, etc. are its major components.
  • It is essential for all living organisms.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free