Skeleton and Movement — Biology STD 11 Science — Question
Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 ScienceBiologySkeleton and Movement5 Marks
Question
Describe the antagonistic muscles in detail.
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Answer
Following are the important antagonistic muscles:
Flexor and extensor: Flexor muscle on contraction results into bending or flexion of joint. e.g. Biceps. Extensor muscle on contraction results in straightening or extension of a joint. e.g. Triceps.
Abductor and adductor: Abductor muscle moves a body part away from the body axis. e.g. Deltoid muscle of shoulder moves the arm away from the body. Adductor muscle moves a body part towards the body axis. e.g. L.atissirnus dorsi of shoulder moves the arm near the body.
Pronator and supinator: Pronator turns the palm downwards and supinator turns the palm upward.
Levator and depressor: Levator raises a body part and the depressors lower the body part.
Protractor and retractor: Protractor moves forward, whereas the retractor moves backward.
Sphincters: Circular muscles present in the inner walls of anus, stomach. etc., for closure and opening.
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