Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants — BIOLOGY STD 12 Science — Question
Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceBIOLOGYSexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants3 Marks
Question
Describe the endosperm development in angiosperms.
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Answer
The endosperm development starts from the primary endosperm cell (PEC).
In the most common type of endosperm development, the primary endosperm nucleus (PEN) undergoes repeated mitotic divisions to give rise to a number of free nuclei in the primary endosperm cell.
The number of free nuclei formed varies greatly with the species.
At this stage of development, the endosperm is called free-nuclear endosperm.
Subsequently, cell wall formation occurs and the endosperm becomes cellular.
The cells are filled with reserve food materials. Endosperm development precedes that of embryo development as an adaptation to provide assured nutrition to the embryo.
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