Question
Describe the endosperm development in angiosperms.

Answer

  1. The endosperm development starts from the primary endosperm cell (PEC).
  2. In the most common type of endosperm development, the primary endosperm nucleus (PEN) undergoes repeated mitotic divisions to give rise to a number of free nuclei in the primary endosperm cell.
  3. The number of free nuclei formed varies greatly with the species.
  4. At this stage of development, the endosperm is called free-nuclear endosperm.
  5. Subsequently, cell wall formation occurs and the endosperm becomes cellular.
  6. The cells are filled with reserve food materials. Endosperm development precedes that of embryo development as an adaptation to provide assured nutrition to the embryo.

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