Question
Determine whether the following operations define a binary operation on the given set or not :
$'O\ '$ on $Z$ defined by $\text{a O b} = a^b$ for all $\text{a, b}\in\text{Z.}$
$'O\ '$ on $Z$ defined by $\text{a O b} = a^b$ for all $\text{a, b}\in\text{Z.}$