Question
Develop an Accounting Equation from the following transactions:
S.no  
(i) Mohan commenced business with cash 50,000
(ii) Purchased goods for cash 30,000
(iii) Purchased goods on credit 20,000
(iv) Sold goods (costing ₹ 10,000) for 12,000
(v) Bought furniture on credit 2,000
(vi) Paid cash to a creditor 15,000
(vii) Salary paid 1,000

Answer


Assets = 16,000 + 40,000 + 2,000 = ₹ 58,000
Liabilities = ₹ 7,000
Capital = ₹ 51,000

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Raghunath had the following transactions in an accounting year:
  1. Commenced business with cash ₹ 50,000.
  2. Paid into bank ₹ 10,000.
  3. Purchased goods for cash ₹ 20,000 and credit ₹ 30,000.
  4. Sold goods for cash ₹ 40,000 costing ₹ 30,000.
  5. Rent paid ₹ 500.
  6. Rent outstanding ₹ 100.
  7. Bought furniture ₹ 5,000 on credit.
  8. Bought refrigerator for personal use ₹ 5,000.
  9. Purchased motorcycle for cash ₹ 20,000.
Create an Accounting Equation to show the effect of the above and also show his Balance Sheet.
Following balances appeared in the books of Ram & Shyam on January 1, 2017:
Assets: Cash in hand ₹ 30,000; Stock ₹ 36,000; Lal Chand ₹ 7,600; Mukesh Khanna ₹ 16,200; Furniture ₹ 8,000.
Liabilities: Ghanshyam ₹ 6,000; Vinod ₹ 8,000.
Following transactions took place during Jan. 2017:
2017
 
Jan. 2
Purchased Typewriter for ₹ 7,500
Jan. 4
Sold goods for Cash of the list price of ₹ 25,000 at 20% trade discount and 5% Cash discount
Jan. 6
Sold goods to Gopal Seth for ₹ 10,000
Jan. 8
Gopal Seth returned goods for ₹ 1,500
Jan. 12
Purchased goods from Arun ₹ 12,000, and from varun ₹ 15,000
Jan. 13
Settled Arun's account in full after deducting 5% for cash discount
Jan. 14
Paid cash to Ghanshyam in full settlement of his account
Jan. 16
Received ₹ 7,500 from Lal Chand in full settlement of his account
Jan. 17
Purchased a Scooter for office use ₹ 18,000
Jan. 20
Sold goods for cash 20,000
Jan. 22
Received from Gopal Seth ₹ 4,850 and discount allowed ₹ 150
Jan 27
Paid for Wages ₹ 7,000 and Salaries ₹ 3,000.
Jan. 28
Withdrew goods for ₹ 2,000 and Cash ₹ 1,500 for private use
Jan. 29
Paid for Life Insurance Premium of the Proprietor ₹ 1,600
Journalise the above transactions, post them into Ledger, balance them and prepare a Trial Balance.
On $1^{\text {st }}$ July, 2020, X Ltd. purchased a machinery for ₹ $15,00,000$. Depreciation is provided @ 20\% p.a. on the original cost of the machinery and books are closed on $31^{\text {st }}$ March each year. On $31^{\text {st }}$ May, 2022, a part of this machine purchased on $1^{\text {st }}$ July 2020 for ₹ $3,60,000$ was sold for ₹ $2,40,000$ and on the same date new machinery was purchased for $₹  4,20,000$. You are required to prepare:
a. Machinery Account,
b. Provision for Depreciation Account, and
c. Machinery Disposal Account
On 1st May, 2019 Merchant & Co. sold goods to AB & Co. valued at ₹ 500 and drew upon them a bill at 3 months for the amount. AB & Co. accepted the draft on presentation. When the bill was about to mature. AB & Co. expressed their inability to meet it, and offered to pay Merchant & Co. ₹ 200 in cash and to accept a fresh bill for the balance plus interest at 6% p.a. for 3 months. Merchant & Co. agreed to the proposal and bill was renewed. On maturity, the bill was duly met.
Make the entries in the books of both the parties to record the above transactions.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Puneet, Delhi for the following:
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  5. Cheque of ₹ 20,000 issued by Feroz was dishonoured.
  6. Received 40 paise in a rupee from Feroz against the above dues.
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Pass journal entries for the following:
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Jan. 15
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Jan. 17
Purchased an old machinery for ₹ 20,000 and spent ₹ 2,500 on its immediate repairs.
Jan. 20
Paid ₹ 500 for repairing some other machinery.
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2019
Particular
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Commission received vide cash receipt No. 520*
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Jan-15
Sold leather purses for cash vide Cash Memo Nos. 307-310*
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3,000
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