Question
Difference between linear Organization and Functional Organization.

Answer

Sr. No. Point of Difference Linear Organization Functional Organization
$1.$ Structure The formation of linear organization is based on different departments. The formation of functional organisation is based on specific function.
$2.$ Delegation Of Authority The authority is delegated is from upper level to lower level in linear organization. The authority is delegated as per functions in functional organization.
$3.$ Responsibility The responsibility is well defined as the authority is centralized with departmental head. The responsibility is uncertain as the authority is with different exports.
$4.$ Unity Of Command The principle of unity of command id followed. The principle of unity of command is not followed.
$5.$ Discipline Discipline is effectively observed. It is difficult to observe discipline.
$6.$ Specialized knowledge Benefit of specialization and expert knowledge is not available. Benefit of specialization an expert knowledge is available.
$7.$ Basic of Success The success of this organization depends on the abilities of its departmental heads. The success of this organization depends on the co-ordination among the experts.
$8.$ Decisions On the account of centralization of authority, quick decisions can be taken. In the context of functions, quick and adequate decisions can be made.
$9.$ Co-ordination Co-ordination amongst divisions is required. Co-ordination amongst function is required.
$10.$ Freedom Each divisional officer has equal status and is free to work. Each expert has equal status and freedom to work.

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