Question
Differentiate between decrease in supply and contraction in supply (decrease in quantity supplied).
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S. No.
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Basis
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Increase in Supply
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Expansion in Supply
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1.
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Meaning
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Decrease in Supply A decrease in supply means that producers now supply less at a given price level.
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Contraction in Supply It states that fall in quantity supplied due to the fall in price of the commodity.
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2.
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Cause
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It states that fall in quantity supplied due to the fall in price of the commodity.
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It is caused by rise in price of the commodity.
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(ii) Rise in the prices of other goods.
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(iii) When the technology becomes outdated.
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(iv) Change in objective of producer (decrease supply at the same price).
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(v) Taxation policy of government rises.
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3.
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Schedule
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Price
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Supply
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Price
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Supply
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4
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10
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2
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1
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4
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8
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1
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8
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4.
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Diagram
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Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.
| Output (Units) |
Price (Rs.) |
Total Revenue (Rs.) |
Marginal Revenue (Rs.) |
| 4 | 9 | 36 | - |
| 5 | - | - | 4 |
| 6 | - | 42 | - |
| 7 | 6 | - | - |
| 8 | - | 40 | - |
| Quantity (in Units): | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Total cost (in ₹): | 200 | ... | ... | ... | 490 |
| Total variable cost (in ₹): | 0 | ... | 180 | ... | ... |
| Average variable cost (in ₹): | - | 100 | ... | 80 | ... |
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Price of X (₹)
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Demand (Units) |
Supply (Units)
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| 2 | 100 | 20 |
| 4 | 80 | 40 |
| 6 | 60 | 60 |
| 8 | 40 | 80 |
| 10 | 20 | 100 |
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Output (units)
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Price (₹)
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Total Revenue (₹)
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Marginal Revenue (₹)
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4
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9
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36
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__
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5
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__
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__
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4
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6
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__
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42
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7
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6
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__
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__
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8
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40
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__
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