Question
Differentiate between decrease in supply and contraction in supply (decrease in quantity supplied).

Answer

S. No.
Basis
Increase in Supply
Expansion in Supply
1.
Meaning
Decrease in Supply A decrease in supply means that producers now supply less at a given price level.
Contraction in Supply It states that fall in quantity supplied due to the fall in price of the commodity.
2.
Cause
It states that fall in quantity supplied due to the fall in price of the commodity.
It is caused by rise in price of the commodity.
 
(ii) Rise in the prices of other goods.
(iii) When the technology becomes outdated.
(iv) Change in objective of producer (decrease supply at the same price).
(v) Taxation policy of government rises.
3.
Schedule
Price
Supply
Price
Supply
4
10
2
1
4
8
1
8
4.
Diagram
Numerical problems on Calculation of elasticity of supply (When both price and quantity are given)

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