Question
Differentiate between equity shares and preference shares.

Answer

The differences between equity shares and preference shares are:
S. No.
Basis
Equity Shares
Preference Shares
1.
Participation in Management
Full right to participate.
No right to participate.
2.
Sequence of Dividend
Dividend is paid last of all.
Preference is given in payment of dividend.
3.
Sequence of Refund of Capital
On winding up of the company, capital is refunded after preference shares.
Preference is given in refunding the capital.
4.
Refund of Capital During Lifetime
Not possible at all.
Capital can be refunded in case of redeemable preference shares.
5.
Permanency of Dividend
Dividend is uncertain as it fluctuates with the amount of divisible profits decision of board of directors.
Dividend is certain and fixed.

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