Question
Differentiate between gross value added and net value added.
| S. No | Basis | Gross Value | Net Added Value Added |
| 1. | Meaning | It refers to the gross value added by an enterprise during the process of production. It includes cost of excludes cost of wear and tear fixed capital. | It refers to the net value added by an enterprise during the process of production. It excludes cost of wear and tear, i.e., of consumption of fixed assets. |
| 2. | Formula | Gross value added = Value of output value of interme diate inputs. | Net value added = Gross value added consumption of fixed assets. |
| 3. | Production | It does not indi-cate the actual amount of production. | It indicates the actual amount of production. |
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Explain the effect of Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) on credit creation by commercial banks.| Output (Units) | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Average Total Cost (₹) | 80 | 48 | 40 |
| S. No. | | (₹in lakhs) |
| (i) | Sales. | 180 |
| (ii) | Rent. | 5 |
| (iii) | Subsidy. | 10 |
| (iv) | Change in stock. | 15 |
| (v) | Purchase of raw materials. | 100 |
| (vi) | Profits. | 25 |