Question
Differentiate between multiple allelism and pleiotropy with the help of an example of each.

Answer

S.No
Multiple allelism
Pleiotropy
1.
It is the phenomenon in which a gene for a trait exists in more than two allelic forms.
It is the phenomenon of the ability of a single gene to have more than one phenotypic effect.
2.
The alleles can show codominance. e.g. the gene for human blood groups exists in three allelic forms, 1A, 1B and i.
Codominance is not exhibited. e.g. a single gene in garden pea controls seed shape and size of starch grains.

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