Question
Differentiate between multiple allelism and pleiotropy with the help of an example of each.

Answer

S.No
Multiple allelism
Pleiotropy
1.
It is the phenomenon in which a gene for a trait exists in more than two allelic forms.
It is the phenomenon of the ability of a single gene to have more than one phenotypic effect.
2.
The alleles can show codominance. e.g. the gene for human blood groups exists in three allelic forms, $1^A, 1^B$​​​​​​​ and $i.$
Codominance is not exhibited. e.g. a single gene in garden pea controls seed shape and size of starch grains.

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