Question
Differentiate between physical and chemical change. Give one example of each. Give one example where both physical and chemical change is taking place.

Answer

S.No.
Differentiating Property
Physical Change
Chemical Change
1
Explanation
In a physical change, the molecules are rearranged while their actual composition remains same.
In a chemical change, the molecular composition of a substance completely changes and a new substance is formed.
2
Type of Change
Physical change is a temporary change.
Chemical change is a permanent change.
3
Energy Production
In a physical change, no energy is produced.
In a chemical change, energy is produced (heat, light, sound, etc.
4
Formation of new substance
In physical change, no new substance is formed.
A chemical change is always accompanied by one or more new substance(s).
5
Affects
Physical change affects only physical properties i.e. shape, size, etc.
Chemical change both physical and chemical properties of the substance including its composition.
Example of a change that is both chemical and physical is the burning of wood.
Another example is eating chocolate, which is both a physical change (breaking of chocolate into smaller pieces or melting of chocolate) and a chemical change (breaking of chocolate molecules into simpler molecules, etc).

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