Question
Differentiate between the human settlements in Ganga river basin and the Amazon river basin.
✓
Answer
i. The Ganga river in India and the Amazon river in Brazil are both large rivers that have a vast river basin.
ii. In Ganga river basin area, the water availability is abundant, land is fertile and climate is favourable for agriculture as well as human settlements. Hence, human settlements are found in this region from ancient times. Nucleated settlements are found in these northern plains of India. Also, transport network developed in this region.
iii. The Amazon River basin, in Brazil, receivesaround 2000 mm of rainfall. The unfavourable climate, heavy rainfall, inaccessibility and dense forests, poor transport links in this region make it inappropriate for human settlements. Hence, there are dispersed human settlements are found in this region.
iv. Here, it can be concluded that, Ganga river basin is suitable for human settlements, while the Amazon river basin is not suitable.
ii. In Ganga river basin area, the water availability is abundant, land is fertile and climate is favourable for agriculture as well as human settlements. Hence, human settlements are found in this region from ancient times. Nucleated settlements are found in these northern plains of India. Also, transport network developed in this region.
iii. The Amazon River basin, in Brazil, receivesaround 2000 mm of rainfall. The unfavourable climate, heavy rainfall, inaccessibility and dense forests, poor transport links in this region make it inappropriate for human settlements. Hence, there are dispersed human settlements are found in this region.
iv. Here, it can be concluded that, Ganga river basin is suitable for human settlements, while the Amazon river basin is not suitable.
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