Question
Differentiate the following functions with respect to x:
$\sin^{-1}\big\{\sqrt{1-\text{x}^2}\big\},0<\text{x}<1$

Answer

Let $\text{y}=\sin^{-1}\big\{\sqrt{1-\text{x}^2}\big\}$
Put $\text{x}=\cos2\theta$
$\text{y}=\sin^{-1}\big\{\sqrt{1-\cos^2\theta}\big\}$
$\text{y}=\sin^{-1}(\sin\theta)\ .....(\text{i})$
Here, $0<\text{x}<1$
$\Rightarrow\ 0<\cos2\theta<1$
$\Rightarrow\ 0<2\theta<\frac{\pi}{2}$
From equation (i),
$\text{y}=\theta$
$\Big[\text{Since, } \sin^{-1}(\sin\theta)=\theta\text{ if }\theta \in\Big[-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}\Big]\Big]$
$\text{y}=\cos^{-1}\text{x}\ \big[\text{Since x}=\cos\theta\big]$
Differentiating it with respect to x,
$\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\text{x}^2}}$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

If A and B are two events such that $\text{P}(\text{A})=\frac{1}{3},\text{P(B)}=\frac{1}{5}$ and $\text{P}(\text{A}\cup\text{B})=\frac{11}{30}$ find $\text{P}\Big(\frac{\text{A}}{\text{B}}\Big)$ and $\text{P}\Big(\frac{\text{B}}{\text{A}}\Big).$
Prove that:
$\begin{vmatrix}1&\text{b}+\text{c}&\text{b}^2+\text{c}^2\\1&\text{c}+\text{a}&\text{c}^2+\text{a}^2\\1&\text{a}+\text{b}&\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2 \end{vmatrix}=(\text{a}+\text{b})(\text{b}-\text{c})(\text{c}-\text{a})$
Solve the following differential equation:
$\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}=\frac{\text{x}}{2\text{y}+\text{x}}$
A furniture manufacturing company plans to make two products : chairs and tables. From its available resources which consists of 400 square feet to teak wood and 450 man hours. It is known that to make a chair requires 5 square feet of wood and 10 man-hours and yields a profit of Rs. 45, while each table uses 20 square feet of wood and 25 man-hours and yields a profit of Rs. 80. How many items of each product should be produced by the company so that the profit is maximum?
Evaluate the following integrals as limit of sum:$\int\limits^5_{3}(2-\text{x})\text{dx}$
The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5cm/ minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 4cm/ minute. When x = 8cm and y = 6cm, find the rates of change of:
  1. The perimeter.
  2. The area of the rectangle.
Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes x - 2y + z = 1 and 2x + y + z= 8 and parallel to the line with direction ratios proportional to 1, 2, 1. Also, find the perpendicular distance of (1, 1, 1) from this plane.
Show that $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix} 5 & 3 \\-1 & -2 \end{bmatrix}$ satisfies the equation $x^2 - 3x - 7 = 0$. Thus, find $A^{-1}$.
Evaluate the following integrals:$\int\limits^2_{-1}\big(|\text{x}+1|+|\text{x}|+|\text{x}-1|\big)\text{dx}$
Prove that the semi-vertical angle of the right circular cone of given volume and least curved surface is $\cos^{-1}(\sqrt{2})$ .