Question
Differntiate between
red soil and alluvial soil

Answer

Red soil :
  • It is formed by the weathering of ancient rocks.
  • It is rich in iron and has very little humus.
  • It is porous and sandy in texture.
  • It is mostly found in Kerala, Tamil Nadu,Karnataka, Odisha Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
  • It is highly fertile and suitable for variety of crops like wheat, rice and sugarcane.
Alluvial soil :
  • It is formed by deposition of fine rocks by rivers.
  • It is rich in humus.
  • It is loamy in texture.
  • It is mostly found in the plains of Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
  • With proper fertilizers and irrigation, it is good for wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton and pulses.

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