Discuss briefly the principle of immunization.
Discuss briefly the principle of immunization.
Immunization: It is the development of resistance against a pathogen. It is carried out through vaccination. Principle of vaccination. Vaccination introduces a harmless antigen of a pathogen into the body. Our immune system develops some antibodies and memory lymphocytes against the pathogen. When the actual pathogen happens to enter the body, the immune system recognises its antigen through memory cells. The memory cells induce large scale synthesis of cytotoxic and antibody producing lymphocytes to eliminate the pathogen.
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Describe the proteins of plasma membrane.
A horse and a dog are running with the same speed. If the weight of the horse is ten times that of the dog, what is the ratio of their kinetic energies?