E-COMMERCE — Commercial Studies STD 10 — Question

What is meant by debentures? Describe various types of debentures.

Distinguish between direct costs and indirect costs.

Explain importance of warehousing.###Explain the importance of warehousing (Any five points)

Explain the various steps involved in the preparation of a training programme for office staff.

Distinguish between Gratuity and Provident Fund.

Explain any five features of Environment Protection Act.

What is Financial Accounting Fraud? State its motives. What steps can be taken against financial accounting fraud?

Explain the following principles of insurance?
(i) Doctrine of subrogation (ii) Mitigation of loss.

Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. ABC for the year ending on 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on 31 March, 2023.

Particulars	Amount (Dr.) (₹)	Amount (Cr.) (₹)
Capital		80,000
Drawings	4,000
Cash at Bank	4,700
Purchase	66,000
Sales		1,15,000
Purchase Returns		3000
Sales Returns	6,000
Discount	1,200
Carriage Outwards	1,800
Salaries	18,000
Trade expenses	3,600
Opening stock	15,000
Bad debts	1,800
Rent	4,500
Machinery	1,08,000
Furniture	18,000
Debtors	12,000
Creditors		30,000
Stationery	7,500
Commission received		900
Loan		43,200
	2,72,100	2,72,100

Closing stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued at 78,000.

Briefly, explain any five benefits of advertising to producers.