Question
Distinguish between: Aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

Answer

Aerobic respiration:
  • Oxygen is required for aerobic respiration.
  • Aerobic respiration takes place in nucleus as well as in cytoplasm.
  • At the end of aerobic respiration $CO_2$ and $H_2O$ is formed.
  • Energy is produced in large amount in aerobic respiration.
  • Glucose is completely oxidized in aerobic respiration.
  • 38 molecules of ATP are formed during aerobic respiration.
  • Chemical reaction: $C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 \rightarrow 6H_2O + 6 CO_2 + 686 Kcal$
Anaerobic respiration:
  • Oxygen is not required for anaerobic respiration.
  • Anaerobic respiration occurs only in the cytoplasm.
  • At the end of anaerobic respiration $CO_2$​​​​​​​ and $C_2H_5OH$ are formed.
  • Energy is produced in lesser amount in anaerobic respiration.
  • Glucose is incompletely oxidized in anaerobic respiration.
  • 2 molecules of ATP are formed during anaerobic respiration.
  • Chemical reaction: $C_6H_{12}O_6 \rightarrow 2 C_2H_5OH + 2 CO_2 + 50 Kcal$

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