Question
Distinguish between firm's debts and private debts.
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Basis
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Firm's Debts
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Private Debts
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i.
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Meaning
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It means the debt owed by the firm outsiders.
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It means debt owed by a partner in his personal capacity to any other person.
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ii.
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Liability
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All the partners are jointly and severally liable for firm's debts.
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Concerned partner is liable personally liable for his private debt.
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iii.
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Application of firm property
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Firm's property is applied first for in setting firm's dents.
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Share of the concerned partner in excess of firm's property over firm's debts can be applied for private debts.
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iv.
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Application of private property
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Excess of partner's private property over his private debts can be applied debts for firm's debts.
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Private property is applied first for private Private debts.
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