Question
Distinguish between:
  1. Hexagonal and monoclinic unit cells.
  2. Face-centred and end-centred unit cells.

Answer

  1.  
Hexagonal unit cell Monoclinic unit cell
a=b≠c a≠b≠c
α = β = 90° α = γ = 90°
γ = 120° β ≠ 90°
  1.  
Face-centred unit cell End-centred unit cell
A Face-centred unit cell the constituent particles are present at the corners and one at the centre of each face. An End-centred unit cell contains particles at the corners and one at the centre of any two opposite faces.
Total no of particles in a face centered unit cell= 4 Total no. of particles in an end centered unit cell = 2

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