Question
Distinguish between : near-sightedness and Far-sightedness

Answer

Near-sightedness Far-sightedness
$1$. The eye lens does not become thin as required but remains thick. $1$. The eye lens does not become thick as required but remains thin.
$2$. The light rays from objects at far distances are focused short of the retina. As a result, the distant objects cannot be seen clearly. $2$. The light rays from objects nearby the eyes are focused behind the retina. As a result the nearby objects cannot be seen clearly.
$૩$. The light rays from objects nearby eyes are focused on the retina. As a result, the nearby objects are seen clearly. $3$. The light rays from distant objects are focused on the retina. As a result the distant objects are seen clearly.
$4$. This defect can be corrected by using concave lens of appropriate focal length. $4$. This defect can be corrected by using convex lens of appropriate focal length.

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