Question
Distinguish between Selective reabsorption and Tubular secretion.

Answer

No. Selective rcabsorption Tubular secretion
$i.$ Selective reabsorption is concerned with the selective absorption of useful substances from the glomerular filtrate. Tubular secretion is transfer of materials from peritubular capillaries to the renal tubular lumen.
$ii.$ Substances with considerable importance (high threshold) like – glucose, amino acids, vitamin $C, Ca^{++}, K^+, Na^+, Cl^–$ are absorbed actively, against concentration gradient In this process, substances like urea. amino acids, glucose, pigments, and inorganic ions arc removed from the blood and discharged along with the urine.
$iii.$ Selective reabsorption occurs in Proximal convoluted tubule, Henle’s loop, Distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Tubular secretion occurs in Distal convoluted tubules only.

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