Question
Distinguish between solids, liquids and gases.

Answer

Solids

Liquid

Gases

e.g.: A piece of iron

e.g.: Water, spirit, oil

e.g.: Air

Has a shape of its own, Retains shape, no matter how it is kept.

Does not have a shape of its own. Takes the shape of the container.

Does not have a shape of its own. Occupies all the available space.

Has a definite volume. Solids like sugar, sand when poured on a flat surface, form a heap.

It has a specific volume. Occupies definite portion of a container. Spreads on a flat surface on pouring. Flows downwards along a slope. Takes the shape of the surface.

Does not have a definite volume. On changing the pressure on a gas in a closed container, its volume also changes.

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