Question
Distinguish between Spring tide and Neap tide.

Answer

S.No. Spring tide Neap tide
(i) When the Sun, Moon and Earth aligned in the same line, the collective gravitation pull of the Sun and Moon on earth’s water strengthens to form a high tide known as spring tide. When the Sun and Moon are at right angles their gravitational forces work against each other causing a low tide called Neap tide.
(ii) These tides always occur on Full moon and New moon days. A Neap tide occurs between two spring tides, i.e., twice a month when the first and last quarter moon appears.

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