Question
DIY Natural Indicator from Red Cabbage} Prepare a red cabbage extract and test the following substances: lemon juice, soap solution, toothpaste, vinegar and black tea.
(a) What colour does the red cabbage extract change to in each case?
(b) Based on your observations, how can you classify the substances as acidic or basic?
substanceColour Change in Red CabbageNature of the Substance
1. Lemon Juice  
2. Soap Solution  
3. Toothpaste  
4. Vinegar  
5. Black tea  

Answer

(a) Colour Change in Red Cabbage Extract
substanceColour Change in Red CabbageNature of the Substance
1. Lemon JuiceReddishAcidic
2. Soap SolutionGreenish-YellowishBasic
3. ToothpasteGreenish-BlueishBasic
4. VinegarReddishAcidic
5. Black teaReddishAcidic
(b) Classifying Substances as Acidic or Basic
Acidic Substances:
Turn red cabbage extract reddish. Examples are lemon juice, vinegar, and black tea.
Basic Substances: Turn red cabbage extract greenish-yellowish. Examples are soap solution and toothpaste.

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