Planning — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

How does 'Trading on Equity' affect the Capital structure of a company? Explain with the help of a suitable example.

Rohan, Sohan and Mohan are three friends they work in same company. One day they were having a conversation. When Rohan said I have purchased two new machines and it has become very difficult to motivate workers at shop floor to use these machines.Sohan said I am facing problems in finding the exact number and types of employees for my department.Mohan said I have to decide the long term plans of organisation and I am responsible for the overall welfare of the organisation.(i) Identify different levels of management these friends belong to.(ii) Explain any two functions of each level.

"A manager is of the view that he is not responsible for the quality of work that he has delegated to his subordinate." Do you agree with this viewpoint? Justify your answer by giving proper arguments.

Explain to a newly appointed foreman under whose supervision, school bags are being made. How has he to carry out the process of control?

ABC Ltd. is facing a lot of problems these days. The company's profit margin is declining day by day. The production manager is blaming marketing management whereas marketing is blaming production department for not maintaining the quality. Finance department is blaming both. What quality of manager do you think is lacking? Explain it briefly.

There are three important decisions which an organisation has to take in respect of financial management. Enumerate and explain in brief these three decisions.

Mohan wants to sell 50 shares of Tata Motors. Explain the trading procedure of shares.

Jindal Ltd. could not achieve the target production of 15,000 cars p.a. It could produce only 14,125 cars-While analysing the reasons for deviations, it was found that workers were not efficient. Training programmes were organised and next year, company was able to produce 15,000 units. Production Manager is of the opinion that with this, management ends at controlling. Do you agree? Give reason to support your answer.Explain any four importance of controlling.

You are a soft skill trainer who trains people in their speaking and writing skills. What ideas can you give to the trainees about improving the communication effectiveness?