MCQ
Double fertilization is fusion of
  • A
    Two eggs
  • B
    Two eggs and polar nuclei
  • C
    One male gamete with egg and other with synergid
  • One male gamete with egg and other with secondary nucleus

Answer

Correct option: D.
One male gamete with egg and other with secondary nucleus
d
The double fertilization was discovered by S G Nawaschin $(1898)$ and Guignard in Lilium and Fritilari a. Double fertilization is restricted only to angiosperms. When pollen tube enters ovule, it strikes one of the synergids and burst open to release the two male gametes, which fuse with two different structures in the same female gametophyte. Thus, double fertilization can be distinguished as:

$1.$ Generative Fertilization: Fusion of one male gamete with the egg producing diploid zygote or oospore.

$2.$ Vegetative Fertilization: Fusion of nucleus of second male gamete with the diploid secondary (fused) nucleus or the triple fusion, i.e., fusion of one male polar nuclei forming endosperm $(3 n)$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

A higher proportion of ethylene is found in
The optimum temperature for polymerisation in $PCR$ is $ . . . . $while the enzyme responsible for the mentioned step can tolerate temperatures upto $ . . . . $. Select the correct option according to the blanks
Which of the following is phylogenetically most advanced of the dicotyledonous families
Recombination is involved in the process of
Match the correct pair(order-phyhum/division)
Which of the following plants produces seeds but not flowers ?
Fill in the blanks and choose the correct option given below.
(i) The plumule and radicle are enclosed in sheaths which are called A and B respectively in monocot.
(ii) In the floral formula, Br stands for bracteate, K stands for C and % for D nature of flower.
(iii) The position of the mother axis with respect to the E is represented by a dot on the top of the floral diagram.
(iv) F family was earlier called Papilionoideae, a subfamily of family Leguminosae.
(v) In Fabaceae, a posterior petal is called G, two lateral H and two anterior forming I .
(vi) Moong, Sesbania and soyabean belong to family J.
(vii) Solanaceae commonly called as the K family,
(viii) Floral family of Solanaceae is L.
(ix) In Fabaceae family petals shows M aestivation.
(x) Ashwagandha and Petunia belong to N family.
(xi) O is floral formula of liliaceae.
(xii) Liliaceae family show P placentation.
(xiii) Liliaceae family belong to Q plants.
(xiv) Asparagus and Colchicum belong to R family.
$X$ - $MMC$ is a large cell containing dense cytoplasm and a prominent nucleus

$Y$ - Method of embryo sac formation from a single megaspore is termed monosporic

The relative proportion between the volume of $C{O_2}$ released and ${O_2}$ absorbed inrespiration is termed as
Assertion : Chemosynthesis is an autotrophic nutrition.
Reason : Chemoautotrophs contain chlorophyll pigments