Question
Draw a triangle $A B C$ with $B C=7 cm, \angle B =45^{\circ}$ and $\angle C =60^{\circ}$. Then construct another triangle, whose sides are $\frac{3}{5}$ times the corresponding sides of $\triangle A B C$.

Answer

In order to construct the given triangle, follow the following steps:
Step 1: Draw $B C=7 cm$.
Step 2: At $B$, construct $\angle B=45^{\circ}$ and at $C$, construct $\angle C=60^{\circ}$. They intersect each other at $A$. Thus, $\triangle A B C$ is constructed.
Step 3: Construct an acute angle $\angle C B Z$ at $B$ on opposite side of vertex $A$ of $\triangle A B C$
Step 4: Along $B Z$, mark off 5 points $B_1, B_2, B_3, B_4$, $B_5$ such that
$
B B_1=B_1 B_2=B_2 B_3=B_3 B_4=B_4 B_5 .
$
Step 5: Join $B_5 C$
Step 6: Since we have to construct a triangle each of whose sides is $\frac{3}{5}$ of the corresponding sides of $\triangle A B C$. So, take three parts out of five equal parts on $B Z$ i.e., from $B_3$, draw $B_3 C| | B_5 C$, meeting $B C B C$ at $C$.
Step 7: From $C^{\prime}$, draw $C^{\prime} A^{\prime} \mid I C A$, meeting $B A$ at $A^{\prime}$. Thus, $A^{\prime} B C^{\prime}$ is the required triangle, each of whose sides are $\frac{3}{5}$ of the corresponding sides of $\triangle A B C$ as shown below
Image

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