Question
Draw illustrations to bring out the anatomical difference between: Monocot root and Dicot root.

Answer

S.No.
Monocot Root
Dicot Root
1.
Cortex is very wide.
Cortex is comparatively narrow.
2.
Outer cortex is usually differentiated into exodermis.
Outer cortex is usually not differentiated into exodermis.
3.
Endodermis contains prominent casparian strips only in young roots.
Endodermis contains prominant casparian strips.
4.
Xylem and phloem bundles are many in number 8 or more.
Xylem and phloem bundles vary in number from 2-6.
5.
Metaxylem vessels are oval or rounded.
Metaxylem vessels generally angular.
6.
No secondary growth.
Secondary growth takes place.
7.
Pith is large and well-developed.
Pith is small or absent.
 

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