Question
Draw illustrations to bring out the anatomical difference between: Monocot stem and Dicot stem.
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S.No.
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Monocot Stem
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Dicot Stem
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1.
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Dumb bell-shaped guard cells in stomata occurring in epidermis. | Kidney-shaped guard cells present in stomata in epidermis. |
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2.
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Kidney-shaped guard cells present in stomata in epidermis. | Ground tissue differentiated into cortex, endodermis, pericycle and pith. |
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3.
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The vascular bundles are scattered in ground tissue many in number and vary in size. | The vascular bundles are arranged in a ring. |
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4.
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Normally, no secondary growth occurs, few exceptions, e.g., Aloe, etc.
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Secondary growth takes place |
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5.
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The primary vascular tissues remains functional throughout the life of the plant | The older vascular tissues cease functioning after sometimes are replaced by new ones |
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6.
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There is little increase in size. | The stem also increase in diameter with age due to secondary growth. |
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Column I
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Column II
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(a)
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$T_4$ |
(i)
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Hypothalamus |
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(b)
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PTH |
(ii)
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Thyroid |
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(c)
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GnRH |
(iii)
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Pituitary |
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(d)
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LH |
(iv)
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Parathyroid |