b
The bookshop has $10$ dozen chemistry books, $8$ dozen physics books, and $10$ dozen economics books.
The selling prices of a chemistry book, a physics book, and an economics book are respectively given as Rs. $80$, Rs. $60$ and Rs. $40 .$
The total amount of money that will be received from the sale of all these books can be erepresented in the form of a matrix as :
$12\left[\begin{array}{lll}10 & 8 & 10\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{l}80 \\ 60 \\ 40\end{array}\right]$
$=12[10 \times 80+8 \times 60+10 \times 40]$
$=12(800+480+400)$
$=12(1680)$
$=20160$
Thus, the bookshop will receive Rs. $20160$ from the sale of all these books.