Question
Elucidate the Big five personality theory.

Answer

Big Five Personality Theory: It is a well known fact that persons give different response to the same situations. Indeed, the big five factors of personality are the five main domains which define human personality and account for individual differences. These five domains or dimensions of personality are considered to be the fundamental traits that make up an individual's overall personality. The big five traits of personality are described below.
  1. Openness: Persons who like to learn new things, new concepts and enjoy new experiences usually remain on the top in openness. Openness includes traits like being imaginative, insightful and having a variety of interests.
  2. Conscientiousness: Persons who have a high degree of conscientiousness are reliable and prompt. Such persons remain organised, systematic, Iaborious and complete in all respects.
  3. Extroversion: Extroverts (often known as extravert) get their energy from interacting with other individuals, whereas introverts get their energy from within themselves. Extroversion includes the traits of being energetic, talkative and assertive.
  4. Agreeableness: Such individuals are friendly, cooperative, compatible, kind and gentle. Persons with too agreeableness may be more distant or aloof. They are usually kind, generous, affectionate and sympathetic.
  5. Neuroticism: Neuroticism is also called emotional stability. This domain or dimension relates to one's emotional stability and the degree of negative emotions. Persons who have high neuroticism usually experience emotional instability and negative emotions. Such individuals remain moody and tense.

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