- AProton gradient.
- BElectron gradient.
- CReduction of glucose.
- DXidation of glucose.
Explanation:
PhotosystemII (PSII) is a photosynthetic pigment system along with some electron carriers that is located in the appressed part of the grana thylakoids. PSII has chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids. It picks up electron released during photolysis of water. The same is extruded on absorption of light energy. As the extruded electron passes over cytochrome b6-f complex, it energises passage of protons picked up by PQ to create proton gradient for synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. This photophosphorylation is noncyclic.
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$(i)$. Genus comprises a group of related species.
$(ii)$. Taxon represents a taxonomic group of individual organisms.
$(iii)$. Family comprises a group of related genera.
$(iv)$. Taxonomic category class includes related orders.