MCQ
Energy required for ATP synthesis in PSII comes from: 
  • A
    Proton gradient. 
  • B
    Electron gradient.
  • C
    Reduction of glucose.
  • D
    Xidation of glucose.

Answer

  1. Proton gradient.

Explanation:

PhotosystemII (PSII) is a photosynthetic pigment system along with some electron carriers that is located in the appressed part of the grana thylakoids. PSII has chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids. It picks up electron released during photolysis of water. The same is extruded on absorption of light energy. As the extruded electron passes over cytochrome b6-f complex, it energises passage of protons picked up by PQ to create proton gradient for synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. This photophosphorylation is noncyclic.

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