Question
Equity shareholders get the last priority in receiving dividends.

Answer

    • The dividend is the portion of profits of the company paid to its shareholders.
    • The dividend is payable only to the registered shareholders of the company.
    • Preference shareholders are entitled to the dividend before it is paid to the equity shareholders.
    • The equity shares do not enjoy a preference for dividends.
    • They do not have priority for the payment of capital at the time of liquidation.
    • Equity shareholders will get dividends from residual profit i.e. after paying to preference shareholders and arrears of dividend on cumulative preference shares.
    • The equity shares get the last priority in dividends and thus are the residual claimants.
    • Thus, it is rightly said that the equity shareholders get the last priority in receiving dividends.

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