Question
Evaluate: $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^{15}} - 1}}{{{x^{10}} - 1}}$

Answer

We have,
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^{15}} - 1}}{{{x^{10}} - 1}}$ = $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^{15}} - 1}}{{{x^{10}} - 1}} \times \frac{{(x - 1)}}{{(x - 1)}}$
= $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^{15}} - 1}}{{x - 1}} \div \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^{10}} - 1}}{{x - 1}}$
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^{15}} - {{(1)}^{15}}}}{{x - 1}} \div \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^{10}} - {{(1)}^{10}}}}{{x - 1}}$
 = 15(1)14 $\div$ 10(1)9 [$\because {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} \frac{{{x^n} - {a^n}}}{{x - a}}}$ = nan - 1]
= $\frac { 15 } { 10 } = \frac { 3 } { 2 }$

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