Download App

Definite Integrals — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsDefinite Integrals5 Marks
Question
Evaluate the following integrals as limit of sum:$\int\limits^{2}_{0}\big(3\text{x}^2-2\big)\text{dx}$
✓

Answer

$\int\limits^{\text{b}}_\text{a}\text{f(x)}\text{dx}=\lim\limits_{\text{h}\rightarrow0}\text{h}\Big[\text{f}(\text{a})+\text{f}(\text{a}+\text{h})+\text{f}(\text{a}+2\text{h})\ +\\ ....\ +\text{f}(\text{a}+(\text{n}-1)\text{h})\Big]$Where, $\text{h}=\frac{\text{b}-\text{a}}{\text{n}}$
Here, $\text{a}=0,\text{ b}=2,\text{ f(x)}=3\text{x}^2-2,\text{ h}=\frac{2-0}{\text{n}}=\frac{2}{\text{n}}$
Therefore, $\text{I}=\int\limits^{2}_{0}\big(3\text{x}^2-2\big)\text{dx}$
$=\lim\limits_{\text{h}\rightarrow0}\text{h}\Big[\text{f}(0)+\text{f}(0+\text{h})+\ ....\ +\text{f}\big\{0+(\text{n}-1)\text{h}\}\Big]$
$=\lim\limits_{\text{h}\rightarrow0}\text{h}\Big[(0-2)+(3\text{h}^2-2)+\ ....\ +\{3(\text{n}-1)^2\text{h}^2-2\}\Big]$
$=\lim\limits_{\text{h}\rightarrow0}\text{h}\Big[-2\text{n}+3\text{h}^2\big\{1^2+2^2+3^2+\ ....\ +(\text{n}-1)^2\big\}\Big]$
$=\lim\limits_{\text{h}\rightarrow0}\text{h}\Big[-2\text{n}+3\text{h}^2\frac{\text{n}(\text{n}-1)(2\text{n}-1)}{6}\Big]$
$=\lim\limits_{\text{n}\rightarrow\infty}\frac{2}{\text{n}}\Big[-2\text{n}+\frac{2(\text{n}-1)(2\text{n}-1)}{\text{n}}\Big]$
$=\lim\limits_{\text{n}\rightarrow\infty}2\bigg\{-2+2\Big(1-\frac{1}{\text{n}}\Big)\Big(2-\frac{1}{\text{n}}\Big)\bigg\}$
$=-4+8$
$=4$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "Solve the Following Question.(5 Marks)" from Definite Integrals→Definite Integrals — all question types→Maths STD 12 Science question papers→Maharashtra Board STD 12 Science question papers→Maharashtra Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

Explain if Rolle's theorem is applicable to any one of the following functions.
  1. $\text{f}(\text{x})=[\text{x}]\text{ on }\text{x}\in[5,9]$
  2. $\text{f}(\text{x})=[\text{x}]\text{ on }\text{x}\in[-2,2]$
Can you say something about the converse of Rolle's Theorem from these functions?
→
Solve the following differential equations $(1+\text{x}^2)\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}+(1+\text{y}^2)=0,$ given that $\text{y}=1,$ when $\text{x}=0.$
→
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (1, 1, -1), (6, 4, -5) and (-4, -2, 3).
→
$\begin{vmatrix}1&\text{a}&\text{a}^2\\\text{a}^2&1&\text{a}\\\text{a}&\text{a}^2&1\end{vmatrix}=(\text{a}^3-1)^2$
→
If O be the origin and the coordinates of P be (1, 2, -3), then find the equation of the plane passing through P and perpendicular to OP.
→
find the area of the region bound by the curve $x = at ^2, y =2$ at between the ordinatrs corresponding $t =1$ and $t =2$.
→
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int(\text{x}+3)\sqrt{3-4\text{x}-\text{x}^2}\text{dx}$
→
Find a 2 × 2 matrix A such that.
$\text{A}\begin{bmatrix}1&-2\\1&4\end{bmatrix}=6\text{I}_2$
→
Compare the area under the curve $\text{y}=\cos^2\text{x}\text{ and }\text{y}=\sin^2\text{x}$ between $x = 0$ and $\text{x}=\pi.$
→
A coin is tossed thrice and all the eight outcomes are assumed equally likely. In which of the following cases are the following events A and B are independent?
A = The number of heads is odd,
B = The number of tails is odd.
→