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Indefinite Integrals — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsIndefinite Integrals3 Marks
Question
Evaluate the following integrals:

$\int\frac{\sin8\text{x}}{\sqrt{9+\sin^44\text{x}}}\text{ dx}$

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Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int\frac{\sin8\text{x}}{\sqrt{9+(\sin4\text{x})^4}}\text{ dx}$
Let $\sin^24\text{x}=\text{t}$
$\Rightarrow2\sin4\text{x}.\cos4\text{x}(4)\text{dx}=\text{dt}$
$\Rightarrow4\sin8\text{x}\text{ dx}=\text{dt}$
$\Rightarrow\sin8\text{x}\text{ dx}=\frac{\text{dt}}{4}$
$\text{I}=\frac{1}{4}\int\frac{\text{dt}}{\sqrt{(3)^2+\text{t}^2}}$
$\text{I}=\frac{1}{4}\log\Big|\text{t}+\sqrt{(3)^2+\text{t}^2}\Big|+\text{C}$ $\Big[\text{Since }\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{a}^2+\text{x}^2}}\text{ dx}=\log\Big|\text{x}+\sqrt{\text{a}^2+\text{x}^2}\Big|+\text{C}\Big]$
$\text{I}=\frac{1}{4}\log\Big|\sin^24\text{x}+\sqrt{9+\sin^44\text{x}}\Big|+\text{C}$

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