Evaluate the following integrals: _ 0 ^1 2x 1+x^4 dx - Vidyadip

Question

Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int_{0}^\limits{1}\frac{2\text{x}}{1+\text{x}^4}\text{ dx}$

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Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int_{0}^\limits{1}\frac{2\text{x}}{1+\text{x}^4}\text{ dx}$
Let $\text{x}^2=\text{t}$ Then, $2\text{xdx}=\text{dt}$
When $\text{x}=10,\text{t}=0$ and $\text{x}=1,\text{t}=1$
$\therefore\ \text{I}=\int_{0}^\limits{1}\frac{2\text{x}}{1+\text{x}^4}\text{ dx}$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\int_{0}^\limits{1}\frac{1}{1+\text{t}^2}\text{ dt}$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\big[\tan^{-1}\text{t}\big]^1_0$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\tan^{-1}1-\tan^{-1}0$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\frac{\pi}{4}$

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