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Indefinite Integrals — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsIndefinite Integrals3 Marks
Question
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int\big\{\sqrt{\text{x}}\big(\text{ax}^2+\text{bx}+\text{c}\big)\big\}\text{dx}$
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Answer

$\int\sqrt{\text{x}}\Big(\text{ax}^2+\text{bx}+\text{c}\Big)\text{dx}$
$=\int\text{x}^{\frac{1}{2}}\Big(\text{ax}^2+\text{bx}+\text{c}\Big)\text{dx}$
$=\int\Big(\text{ax}^{2+\frac{1}{2}}+\text{bx}^{\frac{1}{2}+1}+\text{cx}^{\frac{1}{2}}\Big)\text{dx}$
$=\text{a}\int\text{x}^{\frac{5}{2}}\text{dx}+\text{b}\int\text{x}^{\frac{3}{2}}\text{dx}+\text{c}\int\text{x}^{\frac{1}{2}}\text{dx}$
$=\text{a}\begin{bmatrix}\frac{\text{x}^{\frac{5}{2}+1}}{\frac{5}{2}+1}\end{bmatrix}+\text{b}\begin{bmatrix}\frac{\text{x}^{\frac{3}{2}+1}}{\frac{3}{2}+1}\end{bmatrix}+\text{c}\begin{bmatrix}\frac{\text{x}^{\frac{1}{2}+1}}{\frac{1}{2}+1}\end{bmatrix}+\text{C}$
$=\frac{2\text{a}}{7}\text{x}^{\frac{7}{2}}+\frac{2\text{b}}{5}\text{x}^{\frac{3}{2}}+\frac{2\text{c}}{3}\text{x}^{\frac{3}{2}}+\text{C}$

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