Evaluate the following integrals: _ 0 ^ 2 x+ 1+ dx - Vidyadip

Question

Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\text{x}+\sin\text{x}}{1+\cos\text{x}}\text{ dx}$

✓

Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\text{x}+\sin\text{x}}{1+\cos\text{x}}\text{ dx}$
$=\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\text{x}+\sin\text{x}}{2\cos^2\frac{\text{x}}{2}}\text{ dx}$
$=\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\bigg[\frac{\text{x}}{2\cos^2\frac{\text{x}}{2}}+\frac{\sin\text{x}}{2\cos^2\frac{\text{x}}{2}}\bigg]\text{dx}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\text{x}\sec^2\frac{\text{x}}{2}\text{ dx}+\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{2\sin\frac{\text{x}}{2}\cos\frac{\text{x}}{2}}{2\cos^2\frac{\text{x}}{2}}\text{ dx}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\bigg[\text{x}\frac{\tan\frac{\text{x}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}\bigg]^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0-\frac{1}{2}\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\tan\frac{\text{x}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}\text{ dx}+\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\tan\frac{\text{x}}{2}\text{ dx}$
$=\Big[\text{x}\tan\frac{\text{x}}{2}\Big]^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0-\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\tan\frac{\text{x}}{2}\text{ dx}+\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\tan\frac{\text{x}}{2}\text{ dx}$
$=\Big[\frac{\pi}{2}\tan\frac{\pi}{4}\Big]$
$=\frac{\pi}{2}\times1$
$=\frac{\pi}{2}$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "5 Marks Questions" from Definite Integrals→Definite Integrals — all question types→Maths STD 12 Science question papers→Gujarat Board STD 12 Science question papers→Gujarat Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

Show that $\text{f}\text{(x)}=\begin{cases}\frac{\sin 3\text{x}}{\tan2\text{x}},&\text{if } \text{x}<0\\\frac{3}{2},&\text{if }\text{x} = 0\\\frac{\log(1+3\text{x})}{\text{e}^{2\text{x}}},&\text{if}\text{ x}>0\end{cases}$ is discontinuous at x = 0.

If $\text{y}=\cos^{-1}(2\text{x})+2\cos^{-1}\sqrt{1-4\text{x}^2}, -\frac{1}{2}<\text{x}<0,$ find $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}.$

Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int(\text{e}^{\log\text{x}}+\sin\text{x})\cos\text{x dx}$

Two cards are drawn simultaneosly from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of the successes, when getting a spade is considered a success.

Evaluate :$\int\Big(\sqrt{\cot\text{x}}+\sqrt{\tan\text{x}}\Big)\text{dx}$

Differentiate the following functions from first principles:
$\text{e}^{\sqrt{2\text{x}}}$

Show that the vectors $\overrightarrow{\text{a}},\overrightarrow{\text{b}} \text{and}{\overrightarrow{\text{c}}}$ are coplanar $\overrightarrow{\text{a}} +\overrightarrow{\text{b}}, \overrightarrow{\text{b}}+\overrightarrow{\text{c}}\text{and} \overrightarrow{\text{c}} + \overrightarrow{\text{a}}$ are coplanar.

A dietician wishes to mix together two kinds of food X and Y in such a way that the mixture contains at least 10 units of vitamin A, 12 units of vitamin B and 8 units of vitamin C. The vitamin contents of one kg food is given below:

Food	Vitamin A	Vitamin B	Vitamin C
X	1	2	3
Y	2	2	1

One kg of food X costs Rs. 16 and one kg of food Y costs Rs 20. Find the least cost of the mixture which will produce the required diet?

Solve the following initial value problems:
$(\text{x}^2+\text{y}^2)\text{dx}=2\text{xy dy, y}(1)=0$

Solve the following differential equation:
$\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}} = \sec(\text{x}+\text{y})$