Download App

Definite Integrals — MATHS STD 12 Science — Question

Rajasthan BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMATHSDefinite Integrals5 Marks
Question
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{3\text{x}^3+2|\text{x}|+1}{\text{x}^2+|\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}$
✓

Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{3\text{x}^3+2|\text{x}|+1}{\text{x}^2+|\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}$
$=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{3\text{x}^3}{\text{x}^2+|\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}+\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{2|\text{x}|+1}{\text{x}^2+|\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}$
$=\text{I}_1+\text{I}_2$
Consider $\text{f(x)}=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{3\text{x}^3}{\text{x}^2+|\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}$
 $\text{f}(-\text{x})=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{3(-\text{x}^3)}{(-\text{x}^2)+|-\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{-3\text{x}^3}{\text{x}^2+|\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}=-\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{3\text{x}^3}{\text{x}^2+|\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}=-\text{f(x)}$
$\therefore\ \text{I}_1=\int\limits^2_{-2}\frac{3\text{x}^3}{\text{x}^2+|\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}=0$ $\begin{bmatrix}\int\limits^{\text{a}}_{-\text{a}}\text{f(x)}\text{dx}=\begin{cases}2\int\limits^{\text{a}}_{0}\text{f(x)}\text{dx},&\text{ if }\text{f}(-\text{x})=\text{f(x)}\\0,&\text{ if }\text{f}(-\text{x})=-\text{f}(\text{x})\end{cases}\end{bmatrix}$
Now, Consider
$\text{g(x)}=\int\limits^{2}_{-2}\frac{2|\text{x}|+1}{\text{x}^2+|\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}$
$\text{g}(-\text{x})=\int\limits^{2}_{-2}\frac{2|-\text{x}|+1}{(-\text{x}^2)+|-\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}=\text{g(x)}=\int\limits^{2}_{-2}\frac{2|\text{x}|+1}{\text{x}^2+|\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}=\text{g}(\text{x)}$
$\therefore\ \text{I}_2=\int\limits^{2}_{-2}\frac{2|\text{x}|+1}{\text{x}^2+|\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}$
$=2\int\limits^{2}_{0}\frac{2|\text{x}|+1}{\text{x}^2+|\text{x}|+1}\text{ dx}$ $\begin{bmatrix}\int\limits^{\text{a}}_{-\text{a}}\text{f(x)}\text{dx}=\begin{cases}2\int\limits^{\text{a}}_{0}\text{f(x)}\text{dx},&\text{ if }\text{f}(-\text{x})=\text{f(x)}\\0,&\text{ if }\text{f}(-\text{x})=-\text{f}(\text{x})\end{cases}\end{bmatrix}$
$=2\int\limits^{2}_{0}\frac{2\text{x}+1}{\text{x}^2+\text{x}+1}\text{ dx}$ $\begin{bmatrix}|\text{x}|\begin{cases}\text{x},&\text{x}\geq0\\-\text{x},&\text{x}<0\end{cases}\end{bmatrix}$
$=2\times\Big[\log(\text{x}^2+\text{x}+1)\Big]^2_0$ 
$=2\times\big(\log7-\log1\big)$
$=2\times\big(7-0\big)$
$=2\log7$
$\therefore\ \text{I}=\text{I}_1+\text{I}_2$
$=0+2\log7$
$=2\log7$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "5 Marks Questions" from Definite Integrals→Definite Integrals — all question types→MATHS STD 12 Science question papers→Rajasthan Board STD 12 Science question papers→Rajasthan Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

Find the area of the region bounded by the curve $y^2 = x$ and the lines $x = 1, x = 4$ and the $x-$axis.
→
If $\text{x}=\text{a}(\cos\theta+\theta\sin\theta),\text{y}=\text{a}(\sin\theta-\theta\cos\theta)$ prove that $\frac{\text{d}^2\text{x}}{\text{d}\theta^2}=\text{a}(\cos\theta-\theta\sin\theta),\frac{\text{d}^2}{\text{d}\theta^2}$ $=\text{a}(\sin\theta-\theta\cos\theta)\ \text{and}\ \frac{\text{d}^2\text{y}}{\text{dx}^2}=\frac{\sec^3\theta}{\text{a}\theta}$
→
$A$ bag contains $4$ red and $4$ black balls, another bag contains $2$ red and $6$ black balls. One of the two bags is selected at random and a ball is drawn from the bag which is found to be red. Find the probability that the ball is drawn from the first bag.
→
Differentiate the following functions with respect to x:
$(\text{x}^\text{x})\sqrt{\text{x}}$
→
If $\text{y}=\text{x}^3\log\text{x},$ Prove that $\frac{\text{d}^4\text{y}}{\text{dx}^4}=\frac{6}{\text{x}}$
→
Find the coordinates of the point where the line $\frac{\text{x}-2}{3}=\frac{\text{y}+1}{4}=\frac{\text{z}-2}{2}$ intersect the plane x - y + z - 5 = 0. Also, find the angle between the line and the plane.
→
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int\frac{1}{\sin^4\text{x}\cos^2\text{x}}\text{dx}$
→
Find the particular solution of the differential equation $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}} - \text{3y} \cot \text{x} = \sin \text{2x}, $ given that y = 2 when $\text{x} = \frac{\pi}{2}.$
→
Evalute the following integrals:
$\int\frac{\sin2\text{x}}{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2\sin^2\text{x}}\text{dx}$
→
Find $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}$
$\text{y}=\frac{\text{e}^{\text{ax}}\sec\text{x}\times\log\text{x}}{\sqrt{1-2\text{x}}}$
→